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The general rule is that the minimum tenon length is five times its thickness.
Timber frame mortise and tenon dimensions. Mortise tenon dimensions. In this video veteran timber framer will beemer demonstrates the preliminary steps of laying out and marking tenons including first creating a level and stable work surface and then choosing reference faces on timbers that are not always uniform. There are a lot of fancy timber frame joints. Though it s not structurally necessary cutting a shoulder adjacent to the rail s edge as well as the face allows you to completely hide the mortise.
So a 1 4 thick tenon should be 1 1 4 long. Start by measuring and marking a line all the way around the beam for how long you want the tenon to be. Step 1 measure mark the tenon. Results from the all oak connections peavy and schmidt 1996 are presented as design recommendations in this report see table 6 1.
But as a general guideline make the tenon about 1 3 the total thickness of the tenoned workpiece and about 1 2 2 3 as long as the width of the mortised workpiece. Sharp chisels are crucial on any job but particularly so with the dense hardwoods. Next get a good measurement of both the height and width dimension on the end of the beam where you want the tenon to be. So a 3 8 wide mortise works with machines.
This will become the shoulder where the tenon starts. The cross sections of the members ranged in size from 5 5 x5 5 to 7 9 x7 9 140mm x 140mm to 200mm x 200mm. Of course the specific mortise and tenon size will vary by application michael. Either both parts are the same thickness a 3 4 rail mating a 3 4 stile for example or the tenon fits into a mortised part of greater thickness such as a 3 4 thick table apron against a 1 1 2 square leg.
The standard depth for a mortise is 3 and the standard width for a tenon is 2. You can see just how green and stringy the white oak really is as the chisel cuts in the angle. Of course if you look at antique furniture you see this rule violated or maybe the furniture was made before they made the rule.
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Of course if you look at antique furniture you see this rule violated or maybe the furniture was made before they made the rule. You can see just how green and stringy the white oak really is as the chisel cuts in the angle. The standard depth for a mortise is 3 and the standard width for a tenon is 2.
